A lot of different arguments have been done about urban Historical texture in the literature of architecture and urbanism. Some considerations are done about urban Historical texture in architecture and urbanism literature of IRAN up to now. However, they are scattered. Extent, variety and complexity of them have caused many difficulties in the Histology of the urban historic texture. For this purpose many studies in texture ground in different scientific. Theories, outlooks and conceptual framework of texture concept are considered. Many different observation and considerations were done from urban Historical texture of Iran specific YAZD city. The elements, relationships, intermediates and etc., are explicated. These cases are collected and edited by descriptive-analytical method. Hierarchy model are made from them. Equivalent Counterpart elements and containing Counterpart elements are considered so that system and subsystem of the urban Historical textures were explicated. In system theory base, the urban Historical textures system was definite and was presented in model framework.It was used from induction and reduction cycle process and reverse. IT was edited detail to total after it was districted confidence results. Consequently this model can be highly recommended to use in Urbans Historical texture.

The awning is one of the architectural elements of the urban spaces of Iran, which is still found in many Historical cities such as Nain. Based on the studies carried out up to now, there are not research which done to examine the Historical texture awning in Nain and especially the typological analysis of these valuable elements. Therefore, the present study first examines the typology of the Nain awnings. For this purpose, firstly, theories existing in the typology discourse were investigated and architectural theory that is a multi-dimensional schema composed of physical organs and combined schema of organs were appropriately recognized. Accordingly, the present study has studied 15 awnings of Nain Historical texture and will try to provide a proper type-classification based on this theory. The data collection method is library-field method with deep interviews and research method is qualitative with an analytical-descriptive approach. Establishing the awning on passage leads to the creation of space and the high-level application of passage, and this space created at the high surface of passage by the awning is limited to the owner of the two bodies of passage, and therefore belongs to two owners located on both sides of the passage. The typological findings show two types of awnings. The first type is with the highest percentage of frequency, without architectural spaces, and only covering the passage. The second type of awning, although all have room spatial organs or porch on the passage as a common schema but according to how these elements are combined, the orientation of the awning, as well as the different life which was in each case, is divided into three awnings including awning having room with openings in two facades, awning with a combination of a room and a porch in a one facade, and awning having porch in two faç ade. Based on the results of oral studies in relation to the kinship relationship or lack of kinship relationship scheme of awnings owners, in the first type, the kinship owners of the two sides of the passage belong to a family, and with the establishment of the awning, the entrance of the houses is also installed below awning. In the second type, awning ownership belongs to one of the parties with the consent and agreement of the owners of the two sides of the passage that have not kinship relationship to each other.

Urban regeneration is a general term that includes concepts such as improvement, renovation, reconstruction, empowerment and urban renewal. This research aims to measure and strategically evaluate the quality of District 2 of the Historical texture of Kerman by descriptive research and content analysis quantitatively and qualitatively and through examining documents and statements related to reconstruction So as to have a comprehensive view of its dimensions and criteria. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and has a survey nature, and the data collection was done through document and library review, and questionnaires completed by 50 officials and residents of the area. The data were analyzed in the excel software and then analyzed using the Qspm strategic model. The information obtained using the GIS system was analyzed in the form of effective indicators of regeneration. Also, using the strategic technique Qspm, the strategy and effective solutions for the regeneration of the area have been extracted. The results of the research show that District 2 has the ability to enjoy the benefits of regeneration and, according to its position in the city of Kerman, the indicators and components of urban regeneration can be implemented in it. The extracted strategy in this field is the strategy of penetration in the Bazar and of Wo type in order to reduce the weaknesses and use the strengths.

This research aims to develop vulnerability criteria and indicators and to identify vulnerable points at the surface of the tissue to prevent and reduce the risk of earthquakes in the Historical context of Yazd. Yazd city is one of the cities of the country that has a well-worn and Historically valuable texture and is always exposed to natural and human crises. The main features of this texture are structural instabilities and a series of physical, motor, environmental, economic and managerial failings that require planning to reduce vulnerability to earthquake crises. he type of research is applied and its method is descriptive-analytical. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics methods and network analysis and swot methods are used to formulate strategic planning. The results of the network analysis model show that physical indices such as low passage widths, building age, demolition, building quality, building density, separation area, type of materials, number of floors with the value of 0. 22 have the most role in injury Texture is susceptible to earthquake occurrence. Compared to the study of the planning process to reduce the vulnerability of the Historical fabric of Yazd city, weaknesses and threats with coefficients of 9/41 and 8/36 have the highest amount of strengths and opportunities with coefficients of 7/13 and 6/ 54 have the lowest amount. According to this information, the Historical context of Yazd city has numerous disadvantages (45. 9%). This means that with the current planning process, more emphasis should be placed on retrofitting Existing buildings, providing adequate access to timely services in critical situations, allocating parts of the Historical texture to open spaces for emergency accommodation and evacuation Critical event occurs.

Background: Historical textures have become one of the most vulnerable urban textures during the crisis due to the severe physical decay, structural instability, and lack of proper accessibility; therefore, site selection of the crisis management bases is essential for these textures. In this research, site selection of crisis management bases in the Historical texture of Shiraz city is investigated. Method: In this applied and descriptive-analytical research, the combination of GIS and FAHP model, the paired comparison of the criteria, the determination of the weight of the criteria, and the provision of the information layers maps has been used for site selection of the bases. In addition, Gogos and Boucher's method have been used in order to calculate the consistency rate in the judgments. Findings: Four criteria were identified as the effective factors in site selection of crisis management bases including physical desirability (grain, stability, land use), accessibility (closeness, straightness, gravity, betweenness and reach/access), adjacency to compatible land uses (green space, health centers, police stations, fire stations) and finally non-adjacency with incompatible land uses (hazardous installations, high-rise buildings). Physical desirability and adjacency with incompatible land uses criteria with the weight of 0/356; then, accessibility measures with the weight of 0/195 and adjacency to compatible land uses with the weight of 0/114 had respectively the most importance in the site selection of the crises management bases. Conclusions: The results showed that because of the lack of desirable accessibility, it is appropriate to consider the accessibility criteria for the site selection of the crisis management bases in the Historical textures. After overlaying the maps of the information layers, two options such as the library of Holy Shrine of Shahecheragh and Pars Museum were introduced as the location of crisis management bases in the Historical texture of Shiraz.

The aim of this study is analyze of Historical and new textures spaces Arak city with compilation Iranian -Islamic and smart growth Criteria’s in order to achieve compound - native indexes in the construction of urban spaces. The research method is descriptive-analytical with survey, using ANP model. Two data collection methods used in this research are in field and documentary with criteria extraction and Prioritization, vision development and strategies presentation have been consolidated In order to achieve this goal by compound indicators in the case study. The parameters in this study include planning process, urban density, and growth pattern, mixed land use, human scale, public services, transportation, communications, Optimized street design, and public space. The research results indicate that the spatial design based on the Historical textures of Arak Iranian- Islamic are formed in accordance with the principles of ecology, environmental friendly design, mixed land use, communications and human scale, and pertinent public services and spaces. But new textures in Amir Kabir has only been designed according to the residency - dormitory needs of the residents and also the consideration of congestion principles, transportation and accessibility. According to the ANP that native - compound prioritized criteria in order of importance included in this study are planning in harmony with the natural resource, mixed use, the fair distribution of services.

Urban neighborhoods are one of the vital elements of each city and the culture of urban residents is concealed in the texture and sinew of that. The advent of new technologies in urban life and percipitance of designers for construction of buildings led to reduce of fixation sense about their living environment and decrease social interaction. once the Historical districts are regarded as symbols of security, comfort and authenticity of the residents, due to inefficiency and interruption of their structures, suffer instability and displacement of their residents. According to this, instability and displacement of inhabitants to districts of Historical value are known as the main problem in these neighborhoods. The purpose of this study is to identify the effective factors of authenticity in Historical textures of “ Ferdowsi” neighborhood located in distrct 12 of Tehran by phenomenological approach. method. For this purpose, eight persons of this neighborhood were selected by purposive sampling method were collected through questionnairs and profound individual interviews. After recording the interviews, they were implemented in Maxqda qualitative data analysis softwarethe data and analyzed by seven-based Colaizzi methods. Authenticity as one of the individual characteristics will have an effective factor in educating people to live as citizens in the external society and will have a controlling role on human behavior and performance in society. Therefore, preserving and protecting valuable Historical monuments, buildings and places. In a neighborhood that is subject to the behavioral and functional characteristics of human beings, in addition to the permanence and sensory richness of the permanence and sensory richness of the space, it will be necessary to transfer originality from one generation to another.

Introduction: The city is a familiar word that brings movement with itself. This endeavor follows a path that is sometimes growing and sometimes declining. The Historical texture includes many spiritual, symbolic, and aesthetic dimensions, which at the same time represent areas that contain evidence of urban civilization because it reflects the identity of the city. Urban regeneration is an interdisciplinary approach and comprehensive and integrated measures to develop and improve economic, physical, social, and environmental sustainability in the conditions of residents. It has longterm and strategic goals to regenerate the city. There are different approaches to creating sustainable regeneration in cities. An approach can create sustainability for the city that can advance modernization in physical dimensions and lead to the sustainable economic, social, and cultural-identity performance of the texture. Regeneration with a tourism development approach can lead to tissue sustainability. Historical textures of cities, which are hidden treasures, sometimes become the lifeblood of cities and a problem for them. Consider integrated. The purpose of this study is to "evaluate the tourism capabilities of Historical textures to regenerate in the city of Tabriz, " and, to achieve this goal, we seek to answer the question, "What is the status of tourism capabilities in the Historical texture of Tabriz to regenerate? " Materials and Methods: The type of research in this article is applied, and its study method is descriptive-analytical. The field of research is the Historical texture of Tabriz, and the statistical population is tourists of the Historical texture of Tabriz. The questionnaire of tourists in three socio-cultural, physical, and environmental dimensions with 30 items was prepared to evaluate the research. The number of questionnaires for tourists is 384. In order to increase the accuracy, 390 questionnaires were distributed among tourists entering the tourist areas of the Historical texture of Tabriz (museums, parks, hotels, etc. ). Questionnaires were prepared with a 5-point Likert scale. The results were analyzed by SPSS software using the Chi-square test. Discussion and Results: In examining the independent characteristics of the study population concerning the subject, the distribution of tourists by gender includes 49. 74% of men and 50. 26% of women. The distribution of tourists by age indicates that young people are the most visitors to the Historical texture of Tabriz. The distribution of tourists by job in the three groups of freelance, employee, and student has been a balanced distribution. The highest percentage of tourists in the Historical texture were tourists aiming for leisure and recreational travel with 56. 41%. The situation of tourism in the Historical texture of Tabriz in socio-cultural, physical, and environmental dimensions is as follows: 1) Socio-cultural dimension: More than half of the respondents (90. 5%) have chosen 'many' and 'very many' options and the tourism capabilities of the Historical texture of Tabriz in order to regenerate the socio-cultural dimension from the perspective of tourists is in good condition; 2) Physical dimension: More than half of the respondents (96. 2%) have chosen ‘ medium’ to ‘ very large’ options and the capabilities of the Historical texture of Tabriz for tourism in order to regenerate the physical dimension are relatively favorable for tourists; 3) Environmental dimension: More than half of the respondents (95. 1%) have chosen ‘ medium’ to ‘ very large’ options and the capabilities of the Historical texture of Tabriz for tourism in order to regenerate the environmental dimension from their point of view is relatively favorable. Conclusions: The results indicate that the tourism capabilities of the Historical texture of Tabriz so as to regenerate the socio-cultural dimension to the desired level, in the environmental and physical dimension to a relatively desirable level. For this purpose, for the development of tourism in order to regenerate the Historical texture of Tabriz, physical and environmental strategies and policies should be given priority. If the development of tourism is purposeful, it will cause regeneration in the Historical texture of Tabriz. Due to the existence of many Historical attractions in the Historical texture of Tabriz and the potential to attract tourists, in fact, strengthening and reviving tourism centers can be the driving force of urban regeneration in this area. If the development of tourism is not purposeful, it will destroy the structure of the texture, congestion, and traffic will cause hardship to the residents.

The need for reviving Historical textures has long been attracting a lot of attention and developed countries have tried to flourish their Historical textures and precious Historical sites and revived their past cultural identity. Reviving and maintaining precious Historical textures is considered an important part of cultural configuration of a society and requires regular cultural activities and related trainings. District 12 is considered as one of the most valuable centers of Historical monuments in Tehran because it is located in Historical core of the city and includes cultural and Historical centers such as Golestan palace, Abgine, stamp, national jewelry, coin, property and etc. but this texture has faced different challenges due to some of the problems like decaying, weak repairing and management as well as lack of proper culture training in reviving these areas. Present study defines three main steps for recognizing and reviving this structure. The first step focuses on identifying the main structure shaping Historical cities and the role and location of residential neighborhood there. In the second step, values and the neighborhood texture pathology are discovered and citizens are informed about Historical textures revival and required information about culturalization. The final step includes a precise and understandable perspective for the neighbors by using executives and likewise study about the knowledge of residents of the EmamzadehYahya neighborhood. In this regard, the residents are required to know their rights, know the duties and abilities the city management and their limitation in managing city affairs at different levels. Then they have to balance their expectations with duties and facilities of the urban management. Understanding these items appropriately, they can ask for their true rights and improvement of their neighborhood and city, ask the city management to meet their expectations and finally help in managing the city and neighborhood affairs.